Overview
Members of the armed forces are not immune to the substance abuse problems that affect the rest of society. Although illicit drug use is lower among U.S. military personnel than among civilians, heavy alcohol and tobacco use, and especially prescription drug abuse, are much more prevalent and are on the rise.
Illicit Drugs
A policy of zero tolerance for drug use among DoD personnel is likely one reason why illicit drug use has remained at a low level in the military for 2 decades. The policy was instituted in 1982 and is currently enforced by frequent random drug testing; service members face dishonorable discharge and even criminal prosecution for a positive drug test. |
Alcohol
Alcohol use is also higher among men and women in military service than among civilians. |
Prescription Drugs
Abuse of prescription drugs is higher among service members than among civilians and is on the increase. |
What to look for..
- Decreased interest in personal hygiene and appearance
- Abnormal behavioral responses
- Abnormal mood swings
- Unexplained weight loss
- Lethargy and/or excessive sleepiness
- Sores on the face or mouth
- Watery or red eyes
- Giving up cherished activities
- Withdrawing from company
- Secretive behavior
- Spending money without being able to account for the expenses